출처 : http://www.mapelli.info/ultimate-google-search-tips-guide
Things to Know
- google is not case sensitive: searching for doughnut is the same as DoughNuT
- search operators are case sensitive: searching for doughnuts OR donuts uses OR as the google operator, while doughnuts or donuts does not.
- google default is to search for pages that include all of your search terms. Also the order of your search term is somehow relevant.
- google excludes common words (also called stop words) like “I” , “the” etc.
- some operators can be combined, while others must be used alone.
Basic Operators
+
forces words to be included in search results. Useful with stop words that otherwise will be discarded
-
prevents a search term to show in results, for example searching for
doughnut -cream can help you to avoid creamy doughnuts
OR
” “
~
allow to search also for synonyms of the given word. searching for
doughnut ~tips finds also pages with the word help or guide etc.
*
..
Used to search in a range of numbers,
“2..20 doughnuts” will find pages containing “I eat 3 doughnuts a day” and “I’ll never eat more than 15 doughnuts in a month”
Advanced google operators
daterange:
Returns documents modified in the given time interval. Dates should be entered in
julian format (so geeky, but a bit unusable).
Using
doughnuts daterange:2454091-2454101 you can find who talked about doughnuts in the last ten days of 2006 :)
filetype:
returns links to documents with the given file type.
For example searching for
doughnuts filetype:java will find portable and object-oriented doughnuts.
Currently officially supported file types are pdf, ps, wk1, wk2, wk3, wk4, wk5, wki, wks, wku, lwp, mw, xls, ppt, doc, wks, wps, wdb, wri, rtf, swf, ans, txt, but other are supported as well, like xml, cpp, java etc.
site:
cache:
link:
related:
returns pages that google somehow thiks are related to the given page. Not always accurate.
info:
returns some informations about the given web page. Typically website and description.
define:
returns the definition of a given word. Try
define:doughnuts (in case you are an alien and you don’t know what a Doughnut is 8) )
phonebook:
stoks:
weather:
movie:
flights
you can search for flights inside USA using the airport code (does not work for every airport). sample:
jfk lax
SEO-oriented Operators
allintitle:
Search for documents with the given words in their title.
allintitle:doughnuts chocolate will find all the documents with title containing ‘doughnuts’ and ‘chocolate’. This operator cannot be combined with others.
intitle:
Search for documents with the first word after the intitle operator in their title.
intitle:doughnuts chocolate will find all the documents with title containing ‘doughnuts’ and talking about chocolate. Note that the word ‘chocolate’ is not necessarily in the title.
allintext:
Search for documents with the given words in their text.
allintext:doughnuts chocolate will find all the documents with text containing ‘doughnuts’ and ‘chocolate’.This operator cannot be combined with others.
intext:
Search for documents with the first word after the intext operator in their text.
intext:doughnuts chocolate will find all the documents with text containing ‘doughnuts’ and talking about chocolate. Note that the word ‘chocolate’ is not necessarily in the text
allinurl:
Search for documents with the given words in their url.
allinurl:doughnuts chocolate will find all the documents with url containing ‘doughnuts’ and ‘chocolate’. This operator cannot be combined with others.
inurl:
Search for documents with the first word after the inurl operator in their url.
inurl:doughnuts chocolate will find all the documents with url containing ‘doughnuts’ and talking about chocolate. Note that the word ‘chocolate’ is not necessarily in the text
allinanchor:
Search for documents with the given words in an anchor.
allinurl:doughnuts chocolate will find all the documents with anchor text containing ‘doughnuts’ and ‘chocolate’. This operator cannot be combined with others.
inanchor:
Search for documents with the first word after the operator in an anchor.
inanchor:doughnuts chocolate will find all the documents with anchor containing ‘doughnuts’ and talking about chocolate. Note that the word ‘chocolate’ is not necessarily in an anchor.
Google Calculator Guide
+ – * / % ^
you can use Google as a calculator, using standard symbols, for example
3+2 returns 5
4-1 returns 3
6*8 returns 48
15/5 returns 3
3^2 returns 9 (3 raised to power 2)
5%2 returns 1 (the remainder after division)
sqrt,nth root ofx
sin, cos, arctan, tan…
google calculator supports various trigonometic functions, expecting a radians value, that can be expressed also using the pi constant:
sin(pi/2),
tan (2/3*pi)
ln
returns natural (base e) logarithm:
ln(e^5)
log
!
Numbers can be entered also in hexadecimal, octal and binary base, using 0x, 0o and 0b prefixes, for example
5 +0xf+0b1001
Conversions
Google supports a lot of conversion tools, here is a small guide:
in degrees / in radians
in hex / in binary / in octal / in decimal
distance conversions
speed, time, temperature
currency
cooking
There are a lot of others possible conversions, just try! :)
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